1. Measuring Frailty in Older Adults Using Multiple Surveys: Insights from the Italian Case for Health and Social Policy • Tommaso Aicardi , Bocconi University; Elisabetta Listorti, SDA Bocconi School of Management; Benedetta Pongiglione, UNIVERSITA Di PAVIA.

2. Is Health Deterioration Unidirectional? Evidence from Monastic Populations in Austria and Germany (2012–2022) • Paola Di Giulio , Vienna Institute of Demography of the Austrian Academy of Sciences; Marc Luy, Vienna Institute of Demography.

3. Understanding end-of-life multimorbidity: An analysis of Multiple Causes of Death in Denmark • Cosmo Strozza , CPop, University of Southern Denmark; Elizabet Ukolova, Interdisciplinary center for population dynamics; Marie-Pier Bergeron-Boucher, University of Southern Denmark.

4. Are Older Adults in China Living Longer Happy Years? A Cohort-Based Multistate Analysis, 2002–2018 • Yunxiang Wan , MPIDR/LSHTM; Marwân-al-Qays Bousmah, Institut national d'études démographiques (Ined); Marília Nepomuceno, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR).

5. Trends in Older Adults' Health in 21st-Century England: Findings from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing • Jiawei Wu , Shanghai University; Karen Glaser, King's College London; Debora Price, University of Manchester; Giorgio Di Gessa, University College London.